Abstract: In this article, we address the design issue of the proportional-integral observer (PIO) for partially state-saturated systems, which are affected by probabilistic quantizations and an ...

Abstract: In the speed sensorless drive of induction motors, the adaptive full-order observer has been verified effective for its stability and accuracy. However, it is essentially a method based on ...

New York City construction is unforgiving. Budgets are tight. Schedules are public. Approvals are layered. Once a project falls behind, recovering lost time and money becomes exponentially harder. In ...

How Global Mapper Pro supports resilient road design in Indonesia using drone photogrammetry and watershed modeling.