Abstract: With the exponential growth of digital data, ensuring efficient and secure online file transmission has become a significant challenge. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of hybrid ...

Discovered “salting” — adding unique random data to each password hash. Used Python’s os.urandom () and binascii to generate salts. Switched from .txt to a .json file for structured, safer storage.

Abstract: In this work, we present the design and implementation of a hardware accelerator for AES encryption and decryption using AMD Vitis HLS and Xilinx Vivado. The primary objective of this work ...